Fyodor Khitruk - biography

Fyodor Savelyevich Khitruk (Russian: Фёдор Савельевич Хитрук; born May 1, 1917) is one of the most influential animators and animation directors in Russian animation. He was born in Tver.

Khitruk came to Moscow to study graphic design at the OGIS College for Applied Arts. He graduated in 1936 and started to work with Soyuzmultfilm in 1938 as an animator. From 1962 onwards, he worked as a director. His first film Story of A Crime was an immense success. Today, this film is seen as the beginning of a renaissance of Soviet animation after a two-decade-long life in the shadows of Socialist realism.

Diverging from the “naturalistic” Disney-like canons that were reigning in the 1950-60s in Soviet animated cartoons, he created his own style, which was laconic yet multi-level, non-trivial and vivid.

He is the director of outstanding “adult” films such as the social satire of bureaucrats Chelovek v ramke (Man in the Frame) (1966), the philosophic parable Ostrov (Island) (1973) about the loneliness of a man in modern society, the biographical film Junger Mann namens Engels - Ein Portrait in Briefen, Ein (1970), based on drawings and letters of young Engels, the parody Film, film, film (1968), and the anti-war film Lev i byk (A Lion and a Bull) (1984).

During his long career, he was awarded innumerable awards by all major film festivals. Today, Fyodor Khitruk lives in Moscow.

In April 1993, Khitruk and three other leading animators (Yuriy Norshteyn, Andrey Khrzhanovsky, and Eduard Nazarov) founded the Animation School and Studio (SHAR Studio) in Russia. The Russian Cinema Committee is among the share-holders of the studio.

Filmography

• Story of a Crime (История одного преступления, 1962)
• Toptyzhka (Топтыжка, 1964)
• Boniface's Holiday (Каникулы Бонифация, 1965)
• Man in the Frame (Человек в рамке, 1966)
• Othello 67 (Отелло-67, 1967)
• Film, Film, Film (Фильм, фильм, фильм, 1968)
• Winnie-the-Pooh (Винни-Пух, 1969)
• The Young Friedrich Engels (Юноша Фридрих Энгельс, 1970)
• Winnie-the-Pooh Goes on a Visit (Винни-Пух идет в гости, 1971)
• Winnie-the-Pooh and the Day of Concern (Винни-Пух и день забот, 1972)
• Island (Остров, 1973)
• I Grant You A Star (Дарю тебе звезду, 1974)
• Icarus and the Wise Men (Икар и мудрецы, 1976)
• Olympians (Олимпионики, 1982)
• Lion and Ox (Лев и бык, 1983)